inference/research
verifiedhigh · 0.90updated 2026-10-04

Hydra: Sequentially-Dependent Draft Heads for Medusa Decoding

paper

Fields

id
sources/sd-hydra-paper
Publisher
arXiv (Ankner, Parthasarathy, Nrusimha, Rinard, Ragan-Kelley, Brandon)
Kind
paper
Published
2024-02
Accessed
2026-10-04
notes
Hydra heads are sequentially-dependent drop-in replacement for Medusa's independent draft heads. Hydra++ improves throughput by up to 1.31x over Medusa and 2.70x over autoregressive decoding. Key insight: standard Medusa heads speculate tokens independently of preceding tokens in the candidate continuation; Hydra conditions each head on the draft sequence.

Notes

Hydra heads are sequentially-dependent drop-in replacement for Medusa's independent draft heads. Hydra++ improves throughput by up to 1.31x over Medusa and 2.70x over autoregressive decoding. Key insight: standard Medusa heads speculate tokens independently of preceding tokens in the candidate continuation; Hydra conditions each head on the draft sequence.

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